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Key Facts

 




ERA set up a Safety Net procedure in 2004 which ensures that no vulnerable customer in Great Britain is knowingly disconnected from their electricity or gas supply – at any time of the year

ERA Position
The ERA set up a Safety Net procedure in 2004 to make sure that no vulnerable customer in Britain is knowingly disconnected from their electricity or gas supply. We have kept to our word and we aim to maintain this level of rigorous procedure.

Disconnection is a measure that is used as a last resort, most often when a customer has refused to accept a payment plan or a prepayment meter. All energy suppliers go to great lengths to avoid disconnections. Whilst a sensitive issue, it is imperative that emotion is removed from the debate and that the facts are considered. The ERA believes that there is a place for the sanction of disconnection. The industry must retain its right to disconnect customers who have the means to pay, but put energy bills low on their list of priorities. Disconnection is neither in the interest of customers or energy suppliers, which is why suppliers do not disconnect before every effort is made to contact the customer to allow them to continue their supply.

Background Information


Identifying those who cannot pay vs. those who will not pay


There are two distinct elements to this issue and they often become intertwined. The first is disconnection, which refers to the withdrawal of gas or electricity supplies if a customer refuses to pay (i.e. removing a right to energy supply to prevent it being further abused). The second is preventing vulnerable people from being disconnected as a result of financial hardship in paying energy bills.

Like other utilities, energy customers pay for a product that is immediately used and the retailer cannot demand its return if it is not paid for. In other retail sectors (e.g. food, clothing, electronics), the customer is expected to pay before taking ownership of the goods they desire. Failure to pay would, of course, mean that the right to have access to that service would be withdrawn. As with any retail business, energy suppliers maintain a right to restrict access to services for those people who refuse to pay their fuel bills and suppliers will make every effort to recover the money. Thus, it is important to differentiate between those customers who cannot pay, and those who will not pay.

However, with rising prices, higher taxes and increased debt levels, it is unfair that poorer people are having to subsidise those who can afford to pay, but choose not to. Such people are taking advantage of the fact that energy is paid for after it is consumed and is not retrievable.

Steps to Preventing Disconnection
All energy suppliers seek to avoid disconnections at all cost and it is used as an absolute last resort after a customer has received, on average:

• Eight attempts to contact through correspondence
• Two attempts to contact by telephone
• Two attempts to contact by personal visit to property
• One attempt to contact by visit to court, and
• A final attempt to contact before a warrant is executed

In the majority of cases, customers agree repayment methods, have a pre-payment meter fitted or qualify for benefits through the Fuel Direct scheme before such procedures are initiated.

Useful Links
Money Advice Trust
National Energy Action

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